Abstract

ASADOLLAHI, Khodabakhsh  and  ZEINALI, Elham. Common themes of the Middle East epics by Ibn Hessam Khusefi and two attacks of Haidari. Universidad y Sociedad [online]. 2020, vol.12, n.1, pp.267-272.  Epub Feb 02, 2020. ISSN 2218-3620.

Bacchanalian verse and songwriting refer to poems written in the form of Mathnawi and is in a transcendental context, and talks about wine and drinks. The celebration of the Timurid kings by the Sufi elders made the 9th century, one of the most favorable times for Sufism to flourish; so Sufism becomes religion in this covenant; Ibn Hessam also had a mystical look at the religious system of the Middle East. The Safavid kings encouraged poets to sing religious epics. Bazil and Raji were deceased mystics of the Old Testament, sang the Haidari attack. With the formation of Sufism, special terms appeared in the field of mysticism, which had a special meaning within this institution. Among the three epic poets, Bazil demands wine from the world of meaning that with a drop of it, he will regain his life. He takes the language from the epic to the lyric. His tone uses words of intimacy and verbs to create greater intimacy with regard to their vocabulary and how they are used. Ibn Hussam considers wine as eternal and vital as Khadr, and like the Khadr water, the poet's wine is also full of love and world. In exaggeration, he takes the simile elements more than natural phenomena and uses a sad tone in expressing mourning alongside the epic style.

Keywords : Heidari attack; Khavaran-nameh; Religious epic; common themes.

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