Abstract

AYDIN, Jeyhun Suleymanov. Model of democracy and their convergence in the constitution of the legal state. Universidad y Sociedad [online]. 2024, vol.16, n.2, pp. 135-140.  Epub Apr 30, 2024. ISSN 2218-3620.

According to the historical science of political and legal teachings, the term democracy, which has an ancient and rich history, has undergone a progressive development. However, according to the teaching of dialectics, development is always the substitution of one quality state for another. At the same time, it implies the inheritance of certain characteristics and mechanisms that occurred in the previous stages in a later stage of development, which in turn determines the sequence and progression of development, otherwise, progress would not be possible at all. In this context, the theory of democracy can be observed in the history of the succession relationship based on the dialectical development of the past. Direct, liberal, social, pluralist, and other theories of democracy have emerged in different historical periods in the process of researching the questions of the concept, essence, and forms of implementation of democracy in the history of state and legal education. The manifestation of these theories as a result of the constitution-building training of individual states revealed the advantages and disadvantages of those theories. This historical process determined the basis of modern democracy based on convention theory in the world. As a result of the conducted research, it was determined that the convention of democracy models is characteristic of the constitutions of these modern democracies. In modern times, direct, liberal, pluralist, social democracies are convergence in the constitutions of Azerbaijan and other European states. But for consolidated democracy, modern democracies must develop electronic democracy.

Keywords : Democracy; Constitution; Liberal democracy; Pluralist democracy.

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